Annuities are often designed to be long-term financial products.
But long-term does not necessarily mean “never review it again.”
Interest rates change. Retirement goals change. Income needs change. New products become available. And the features that originally made an annuity attractive may no longer align with your current financial plan.
If you own an older annuity, it may be worth reviewing, but replacing it should never be automatic.
What Does It Mean to Surrender an Annuity?
Surrendering an annuity generally means terminating the contract and withdrawing its value.
Depending on the contract, surrendering can result in:
- Surrender charges
- Tax consequences
- Loss of income guarantees
- Loss of death benefits or riders
- Loss of other contractual features
The exact consequences depend on the annuity and how it is owned.
Before surrendering, understand both what you are receiving and what you are giving up.
What Does It Mean to Replace or Exchange an Annuity?
Instead of simply cashing out an annuity, an investor may consider exchanging it for another contract.
In certain circumstances, Section 1035 of the Internal Revenue Code allows an annuity-to-annuity exchange without recognizing gain at the time of the exchange. (IRS)
That can make exchanging different from surrendering the contract, receiving the money personally, and purchasing something new.
But tax treatment is only one part of the decision.
The New Contract Needs to Be Better for You
FINRA’s guidance is straightforward: investors considering an annuity replacement should closely compare the proposed new contract with the existing one and make a change only when it is better for the investor. (FINRA)
Important questions can include:
- What surrender charge remains on the old contract?
- Will the new contract begin a new surrender period?
- Are existing income guarantees being lost?
- Are death benefits or riders being forfeited?
- Does the new contract have higher fees?
- How accessible will the money be?
- What is the financial strength of the insurer?
- How does the new income potential compare?
- Does the replacement actually solve a problem in the retirement plan?
A larger bonus or more attractive headline rate should not be evaluated in isolation.
Be Careful With Surrender Charges
One reason annuity replacements can become complicated is that many contracts impose surrender charges during the early years of ownership.
A new contract may also start a new surrender period.
That means an investor can potentially pay to leave one contract and then immediately enter another contract with new restrictions.
FINRA specifically identifies surrender charges and restarted withdrawal-penalty periods as considerations when evaluating an exchange. (FINRA)
That does not mean an annuity with a surrender charge should never be replaced. It means the potential benefits need to be evaluated against the actual cost of making the change.
Don’t Forget Existing Benefits
Some older annuities contain benefits that may be difficult or expensive to recreate today.
Those could include:
- Guaranteed income features
- Death benefits
- Withdrawal provisions
- Riders
- Crediting terms
- Other contractual guarantees
Once an old contract is replaced, some of those benefits may be permanently lost.
That is why reviewing the entire contract is important.
Start With the Retirement Plan
An annuity is a financial product.
Your retirement plan is the strategy.
That order matters.
Instead of beginning with, “Is there a newer annuity available?” begin with questions such as:
What role is this money supposed to play?
Do I need guaranteed income?
Do I need growth?
How important is liquidity?
What other income sources do I have?
How much risk am I comfortable taking?
Only after those questions are answered does it make sense to evaluate whether the existing annuity still fits.
Sometimes the conclusion may be to replace it.
Sometimes the best decision may be to keep exactly what you already have.
A thoughtful review can help you understand the difference.
Have an Old Annuity? Send Us the Statement
If you have an annuity you purchased several years ago and are not sure whether it still fits your retirement plan, send us a recent statement and let us review it.
We can help you understand what you currently own, including your surrender schedule, income features, guarantees, fees, liquidity, and other important contract details. From there, we can compare your existing annuity with other available options and help determine whether keeping it, exchanging it, or making another change may better support your goals.
Sometimes the best decision is to leave the contract exactly as it is. Other times, a review may uncover an opportunity to improve income, flexibility, or overall fit within your retirement strategy.
The goal is simply to give you a clearer picture of what you have and whether it is still working the way you need it to.
If you would like a second opinion, send us your latest annuity statement or call 847-499-3454 to schedule a review.
To hear more on this topic, watch the full video here!